Oracle Database - Initialization Parameters (INIT.ORA)

About

Parameter are variable values stored in the spfile that are fetched during the start of the Oracle Database and that you can change for the scope of a session.

If you start a database instance using spfile with an environment variable set, then its value is automatically stored in spfile. If you unset the environment variable subsequently and start the instance afresh, then database uses the parameter value of Oracle base stored in spfile.

The server parameter file enables you to change initialization parameters with ALTER SYSTEM commands, and to carry the changes across a shutdown and startup.

Articles Related

Parameter Management

How to change the value of a parameter for a session?

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY/MM/DD'

How to show the value of the parameters in SQL Plus ?

To see the current settings for initialization parameters, use the following SQL*Plus command:

SQL> SHOW PARAMETERS

This command displays all parameters in alphabetical order, along with their current values.

Enter the following text string to display all parameters having BLOCK in their names:

SQL> SHOW PARAMETERS BLOCK

How to show the parameter in the metadata ?

SELECT * FROM v$parameter:

Others Database Initialization / Session Parameters

SGA_TARGET

This depends on the RAM available in the machine. Typically if no other processes are running in the machine where you are hosting the Database, please see if you can set 60% of physical RAM as SGA.

Query rewrite

ALTER SESSION SET query_rewrite_integrity=TRUSTED;
 
ALTER SESSION SET query_rewrite_enabled=FORCE;
 
show parameters query 

Documentation / Reference

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database/oracle/parameter.txt · Last modified: 2011/06/18 17:26 by gerardnico